You may have heard of the image-to-text converter tools. Those who extract the text from the image instantly. But do you ask about how to work these tools and how can you make one of you?
If yes, then post this blog for you. In this post, we will tell you how you can make a picture converter using python. Don’t worry, it’s not difficult.
We will not waste your time defining the basis -basic like Python. Because if you are looking for a topic, this means you already know the basics.
So, let’s immediately jump to the development of the tool and break all steps by step. But before that a little look into the prerequisites.
Prerequisite
Before you jump to steps to make a tool, let’s make sure you have the prerequisites installed on your device.
Install the library
To start, you will need Python installed on your device. If you haven’t installed it, visit the official Python website and download the latest version available.
After installing Python, the next thing you need to do is install the library. They are very important. When we make a picture converter we will use three libraries, namely, Pytesseract, Pillow, and OpenCV.
Here are the reasons to install it.
- Pytessert will help us with text extraction
- Pillow allows us to open and store images in various formats
- OPENCV is for image processing. This will help in tasks such as changing size or adjusting images before feeding them to Pytesseract.
To install the library above simply open your command line or terminal (you can look for it in the start menu if you are in Windows or using the Terminal application on MacOS). Give the command below. This will automatically download and install the library mentioned.
pip install pytesseract pillow opencv-python
Install the OCR Tesseract engine
This is an important part. The pytesseract library depends on the Tesseract OCR machine to extract the text from the image.
To install the OCR engine, follow the steps below.
- Go to GitHub Tesseract Page And download the compatible version with your operating system.
- After the download is complete, run the installation. Follow the instructions that appear on the screen carefully for successful installations.
After the installation is complete, check whether python is available to find it or not. To do this, open your Python script and run the code below at the beginning:
import pytesseractpytesseract.pytesseract.tesseract_cmd = r'C:\Program Files\Tesseract-OCR\tesseract.exe'
Note: If you use MacOS or Linux, the path will be different, so adjust.
Step by step process to make the image-to-text converter
If you have installed the library above, it’s time to start making your-to-text image converters. Follow the steps we have mentioned below carefully.
1. Import the library
The first thing you have to do is bring the library that you have installed before. They will do all the weight lifting for you. Below is a code that you can use to import it.
import pytesseractfrom PIL import Imageimport cv2
2. load the picture
After importing the library, the next step is to load the image from which I want to extract the text. For this, you can use a library either a pillow or OpenCV.
Code to use a pillow
image = Image.open('image_path.jpg')
Code to use OpenCV
image = cv2.imread('image_path.jpg')
Don’t forget to replace (‘image_path.jpg’) with the actual path of the file you want to load.
3. Preprocessing image
Before moving to the text extraction, preprointing images is considered a good idea. By doing this, you can make the text easier to read and increase the accuracy of the OCR process.
Let us guide you through basic preprocessing steps.
- Measure: Variations in image dimensions can affect accuracy. You have to change the size to the size that can be managed.
- GrayScale Conversion: This means eliminating unnecessary color information so that Tesseract can detect text easily.
- Thresholding: This involves the conversion of images to black and white to help more Tesseract recognize text.
Below we have shared the code that you can apply for these steps.
# Convert to grayscalegray_image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# Apply thresholding_, threshold_image = cv2.threshold(gray_image, 150, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
# Resize the image (optional, adjust size as needed)resized_image = cv2.resize(threshold_image, (800, 600))
Note: We have used the 800 × 600 image dimension. You can adjust it according to your needs.
Now comes the most important part that is, extracting text from the image. For this, you must use Pytessert Library. First, you must feed the picture to the tesseract and then get the text.
Below is the code that you will need to extract text.
# Extract text from the imageextracted_text = pytesseract.image_to_string(resized_image)
This line uses pytesseract.image_to_string () To extract the text from the image and store it in the Extraction_Text variable.
Easy, right?
5. Display and save extracted text
After your text is extracted, the next step is to display it on the screen. You can also save it in the .txt file.
To display the extracted text, run the code below.
print (extraction_text)
This will print the extracted text on your console.
To save the text to the file, run this code.
with open('extracted_text.txt', 'w') as file: file.write(extracted_text)
This will create a new file called Extracted_Text.TXT and save all the text extracted in it.
You have successfully made your own image-to-text converter. Now all you need to do is change the path of the image, run the same command, and start extracting text.
Increase converter
Now you have built a simple image-to-text converter. Let’s increase further. Below we will guide you through several ways you can choose to increase your tools.
Adding GUI support
Working with a slightly technical command line. Having a graphics user interface (GUI) can make the process easier. For example, see the picture below.
This is an image interface to the text converter. As you can see, it’s easier for users to interact with this tool. They can extract the text by just clicking the button. No need to type the command.
Library likes TKINTER and PYQT5 Can help you make a GUI. Here is a simple example of use Tkinter To create a basic GUI to upload images and display extracted texts:
First, you need to install TKINTER (if not installed):
Pip Install Tk
After installing Tkinter, run the code below for GUI.
import tkinter as tkfrom tkinter import filedialogfrom PIL import ImageTk, Imageimport pytesseractimport cv2
# Create the main windowroot = tk.Tk()root.title("Image-to-Text Converter")
# Function to browse and load an imagedef upload_image(): file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename(title="Select an Image", filetypes=[("Image files", "*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.png")]) if file_path: img = cv2.imread(file_path) img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # Convert to grayscale text = pytesseract.image_to_string(img) # Extract text
# Display the extracted text in a text box text_box.delete(1.0, tk.END) text_box.insert(tk.END, text)
# Create buttons and text area for GUIupload_btn = tk.Button(root, text="Upload Image", command=upload_image)upload_btn.pack(pady=10)
text_box = tk.Text(root, height=10, width=50)text_box.pack(pady=20)
# Run the Tkinter event looproot.mainloop()
Things you should know about the code above.
- Make a simple window (root) with a button to upload an image. The uploaded images are processed, and the extracted text is displayed in the text box.
- Filedialog.Ascopenfilename () will let users select image files from their system.
- After being processed, the extracted text will appear in the text box.
Batch processing
You can also make your tools to process some images in one way. For this, you must modify your script so that you can handle batch processing.
For this, you must run the code that we have shared below.
import os
# Function to process all images in a folderdef process_images_in_folder(folder_path): for filename in os.listdir(folder_path): if filename.endswith(('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png')): image_path = os.path.join(folder_path, filename) img = cv2.imread(image_path) img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) text = pytesseract.image_to_string(img)
# Save the extracted text to a file with open(f"{filename}_extracted.txt", 'w') as file: file.write(text)
# Specify folder pathfolder_path="path/to/your/folder"
# Call the function to process images in the folderprocess_images_in_folder(folder_path)
The code above will create your script through each image file. This will process each image, extract the text using a tesseract, and further save the text as a separate .txt file.
Takeaways key
In the blog post above, we have shared a complete process of building images-to-text converters using Python. Try to implement and start making your own-to-text image conversion tools. Switch to experimenting, learning, and creating something extraordinary.
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Originally posted 2025-08-08 16:27:32.